Explores rhythm vs. repetition in nature, music, and AI language models—complex yet fascinating interactions.More
Tag Archives: LLM
The threat
“You told me you would start writing now you have time on your hands. You have plenty to write about since you came out of confinement.” I took that as a threat. If I didn’t give an account I could end up inside again. Then it dawned. My inquisitor was writing everything down. “Do you…More
Metafiction and melancholy
A metafiction typically reflects on the writing process of the author as the work is being written. Either fictional characters assume the role of the author of the piece, or actual authors weave themselves into the story and reflect on their own processes. Metafiction is an appropriate genre with which to explore melancholy. Scholars have…More
Not everyone isn’t unhappy
I’ve just emerged from an interaction with ChatGPT reviving the following posts from 2013. I was interested in my early attempt to explain what we now think of as “confirmation bias.” The example I led with was of people arguing that nature settings can instil a positive mood. Scholars and everyday observers tend to select…More
Predicting AI “misconduct”
A recent headline in the Higher Education section of The Guardian said “Thousands of UK university students caught cheating using AI.” I could see that coming! It is as if some headlines (taglines, tweets and chyrons) are ready and waiting for a report, evidence base, study or authorised opinion to make them real. To help…More
Mnemonic infidelity
Training a large language model (LLM) starts with dividing a very large corpus of texts into basic units, i.e., recurring tokens (such as symbols and parts of words), and calculating the relative positions of tokens in the texts. These relationships are processed in a neural network to create very large numerical vectors that represent patterns…More
Beyond urban metrics
In AI and Language in the Urban Context, I make the case that cities are substantially linguistic entities, their social, cultural, and material dimensions shaped and sustained through conversations. As large language models (LLMs) exert increasing influence within public life, they not only automate services but contribute to these urban conversations. The AI Index Report 2025 that…More
The Quid Pro Coaster
Designers, writers, and illustrators in general are skilled at drawing inspiration from just about any source. As I have shown in previous posts, LLMs seem capable of something similar, especially with source texts that are colourful, include spatial cues, characters, situations and accounts of interesting experiences. But how do they handle dull, prosaic, non-spatial texts,…More
Dialectic between the verbal and the visual
In the 1980s, the architect, theorist and teacher Bernard Tschumi penned an essay “Spaces and Events,” which later appeared as a chapter in his influential book Architecture and Disjunction. In it he outlines an approach to architectural design, at least in a studio teaching context, that elides the literary with the pictorial, to the extent…More
From text to image via LLM
Text and writing are important components in creating architecture. To put it more strongly: text is deeply intertwined with the production of architecture, serving as more than a mere communication tool. Text impacts design thinking, theory, history, and the way the built environment is constructed — materially. As in my previous posts, I’m seeding this…More